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Registros recuperados: 31
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L'élevage larvaire intensif du loup Dicentrarchus labrax. Influence de la lumière, de la densité en proies et de la température sur l'aluminium, sur le transit digestif et sur les performances zootechniques ArchiMer
Ronzani Cerqueira, Vinicius.
Several sea bass-rearing experiments were performed from hatching trough metamorphosis. The rearing units employed were 500 1 polyester tanks, where flow rate and temperature of seawater, light and suitable food (rotifer and artemia) were controlled. Stock density ranged between 50 and 100 larvae per liter. Individuals held in tanks with internal black walls developed faster and had a greater survival rate than those in white tanks. This suggests that a better contrast between preys and background assists the larvae to see food organisms more clearly. The sea bass larvae search for food is based only in vision and not trought mechanoreceptors or chemoreceptors. It was very difficult to evaluate the light intensity (50-5000 lux) influence on feeding,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Food; Prey; Light; Zootechnical; Digestive transit; Temperature; Dicentrarchus labrax; Intensive rearing; Sea bass.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/these-1676.pdf
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Life table of Macrolophus basicornis (Hemiptera: Miridae) preying on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Rev. Protección Veg.
Baños Díaz,Heyker Lellani; Louzada,Elaine; Moura,Nazare; Martínez Rivero,María de los Ángeles; Páez Bueno,Vanda Elena.
Data obtained in studies on the biology and reproduction of Macrolophus basicornis (Heteroptera: Miridae) preying on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) on tomato at 28°C, were used to construct life tables for this polyphagous mirid. When M. euphorbiae was preying on M. persicae, the net reproductive rate (Ro) was 4.75, the intrinsic rate of increase (r m) 0.02 (hembra/hembra/day), the mean generation time (T) and the doubling time (DT) 73.91 and 32.9 days, respectively. The corresponding values when it was feeding on M. euphorbiae were 2.57, 0.01, 1.014 days and 49.35 days, respectively. The results demonstrated that M. basicornis could survive and reproduce with M. persicae as well as M. euphorbiae as preys, although the number...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Life table; Macrolophus basicornis; Prey; Myzus persicae; Macrosiphum euphorbiae; Tomato plants.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522014000200003
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MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN CROP PROTECTION Rev. Protección Veg.
Levins,Richard; Miranda,Ileana.
In the present work, the models of dynamics ecological populations were described. The development of the models, in order to describe these populations was presented. They have evolved from an independent way to the models that represent the evaluation of epidemiology in humans. The differential equations that describe the relationships prey-predator, crop-pest and migration effect were shown. It was also described the possibility to represent these models by means of equations in difference and computerized simulation systems. The interconnection between a mathematical model and the ecosystem stability according to the biological parameters was showed. Ecological questions that can be answered analyzing the models were approached.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Prey; Predator; Migration; Ecosystem.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522007000100001
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Medusivorous fishes, a review Naturalis
Ates, R.M.L..
A preliminary review is presented of fish species having consumed pelagic Cnidaria (Scyphozoa and Hydrozoa) as well as Ctenophora. Quantitative data are scarce. Knowledge of morphological and physiological adaptations of fishes foraging on gelatinous plankton is almost non-existent. Many fish species consume medusae and some reasons to suspect that there are even more that do so, are discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hydromedusae; Scyphozoa; Ctenophora; Jellyfish; Fishes; Prey; 42.81.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318428
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Nesting biology of the trap-nesting Neotropical wasp Trypoxylo n(Trypargilum) aurifrons Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Santoni,Mariana Marchi; Del Lama,Marco Antonio.
The present study was carried out in three localities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil: Araras (Dec/03-Dec/06), São Carlos (Nov/04-Nov/06) and Rifaina (Jul/04-Dec/06). Trap-nests were distributed among sites in the sampling areas and were collected every 35 days. Data from 295 nests indicate that T. aurifrons is a multivoltine species, with higher rates of nest building and cell production in the warm, rainy season. The trap-nests used by the females ranged from 117 to 467 mm in length and 3.1 to 16.6 mm in diameter. All nests showed deep plugs and a vestibular cell was found in 37% of the complete nests. The number of cells per nest ranged from one to 12. Females were larger than males, emerged from longer cells and their cocoons were significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nest architecture; Parasitoid; Prey; Sex ratio; Seasonality.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262007000300015
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Nesting ecology of a neotropical solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Panamá Neotropical Entomology
Giovanetti,Manuela.
Cerceris is a very interesting genus, providing species living in all continents, in different climatic conditions, showing behaviors ranging from solitary to social. About the nesting habit of this genus, many authors described nest characteristics and prey, providing useful material for comparison. Yet, the majority of species studied so far live in temperate regions and we lack information about the tropical ones. The high number of species and their wide distribution suggest a phylogenetic adaptability that merit to be studied deeper. I investigated nest and prey of a tropical species, Cerceris binodis Spinola, on Barro Colorado Nature Monument in Panamá. The study was performed during three dry seasons, marking and excavating nests, observing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adaptability; Cerceris binodis; Clytrinae; Nest structure; Prey; Tropical wet forest.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000500002
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Observations ichtyologiques effectuées en 2005 ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude; Spitz, J.
In 2005, a flying fish Cheilopogon cyanopterus, which doesn't figure among the Europeans faunas although pointed out in 1973, is captured in the Bay of Biscay. Following the catch of a Cubiceps gracilis near the coast in Britain, the authors recapitulating the former descriptions indicate that adults of this oceanic species remain in the open sea. Only juveniles come, rarely, to the coast. The species figures in the diet of common dolphins, striped dolphins, swordfishes and tunas. NOT CONTROLLED OCR
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Prey; Bay of Biscay; Cubiceps gracilis; Cheilopogon cyanopterus; Pisces; Golfe de Gascogne; Distribution; Cubiceps gracilis; Cheilopogon cyanopterus; Pisces.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3657.pdf
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Plant Bugs Predators (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) with References to Arthropods and Fungi in Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
NOGUEIRA,BÁRBARA C.F.; FERREIRA,PAULO S.F.; COELHO,LÍVIA A.; MARTINS,DAVID S.; BARCELLOS,BÁRBARA D..
Abstract: The present study demonstrates 30 plant bugs species associated with 50 records of prey and six records of mycophagy for Brazil. The data were compiled from Schuh’s Catalog, the literature, specimens deposited in entomology museums and exemplars from different regions of Brazil sent for identification. Some of the data from the literature used did not presented complete information. This study aims to increase the knowledge of the relationships among plant bugs, prey and fungi and emphasize those species with potential for biological control strategies and pest integrated management.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arthropod; Fungi; Insect; Prey.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000500608
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Prey captured and used in Polistes versicolor (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Nourishment Neotropical Entomology
Prezoto,Fábio; Santos-Prezoto,Helba H.; Machado,Vera L.L.; Zanuncio,José C..
The social wasps are predators of many insect species and the study of their preys can reveal the potential of these natural enemies in biological control programs. A total of 240h of collections of preys in 32 nests of Polistes versicolor (Olivier) was carried on in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, from March 2000 to February 2001. The preys captured by P. versicolor were mainly those from the orders Lepidoptera (95.4%) and Coleoptera (1.1%) while 3.4% of them were not identified. Chlosyne lacinia saundersii Doubleday & Hewitson (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) was the most collected prey (13.5%). The total of 4,015 preys was estimated to be captured per colony of P. versicolor during one year. The species can be used in integrated pest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Social wasp; Foraging activity; Prey; Biological control.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000500021
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Survey of preys captured and used by Polybia platycephala (Richards) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Epiponini) Neotropical Entomology
Prezoto,Fábio; Lima,Maria A.P.; Machado,Vera L.L..
The social wasps are predators of several species of insects and the study of their preys can reveal their potential for programs of biological pest control. During the period of September 2000 to January 2002, were accomplished 70h of collections of the preys captured in twelve nests of Polybia platycephala Richards, placed in urban areas of Juiz de Fora municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The preys captured by P. platycephala include five orders of insects: Diptera (33.4%), Lepidoptera (28.6%), Hemiptera (12.0%), Hymenoptera (9.4%) e Coleoptera (7.2%). The mean weight of protein charge carried by the wasps was 1.9 ±1.6mg (n = 34, 0.3 - 6.2 mg), and the mean of protein transported per day was 22.8 mg. According to the results, we could estimate that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Social wasp; Foraging activity; Prey; Biological control.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000500019
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Type of prey influences biology and consumption rate of Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera, Anthocoridae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Mendes,Simone M.; Bueno,Vanda H. P.; Argolo,Valdirene M.; Silveira,Luis Cláudio P..
Generalist predators are capable of consuming different types of prey, and as each prey may have distinct nutritional values, each may have a distinct impact on the biology of the predator. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine how the consumption of different prey influences certain biological characteristics and the predatory capacity of Orius insidiosus (Say). The investigation was performed in climatic chamber at 25 ±1 ºC, RH 70 ± 10% and fotophase 12. Eggs of Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller), adults of Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood) and nymphs of Aphis gossypii Glover were used as prey and were provided daily ad libitum for all the mobile stages of the predator. The results showed that biological parameters of O. insidiosus are affected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecundity; Longevity; Predation; Predatory capacity; Prey.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262002000100012
Registros recuperados: 31
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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